- DNA structure and function (this includes nucleotide structure, ladder, double helix, sugar name)
- Punnett Squares - be able to explain probabilities for offspring for all possible combinations (these were done as "oldschool" notes"
- phenotype and genotype
- All evolution topics - Including: genetic definition of evolution, fitness, natural selection, adaptation, convergence, divergence, genetic drift, niche, gene flow, gene pool